5G Advanced e tla tsoela pele ho re lebisa bokamosong ba mehla ea dijithale.E le phetoho e tebileng ea thekenoloji ea 5G, 5G Advanced ha e emele feela ho tlōla ho hoholo lefapheng la puisano, empa hape ke pula-maliboho oa nako ea digital.Ha ho pelaelo hore boemo ba eona ba nts'etsopele ke sebaka sa moea bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea rona, ha bo ntse bo bonahatsa botle bo sa feleng ba saense le theknoloji.
Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea 5G Advanced bo fana ka setšoantšo se khothatsang.Lefatšeng ka bophara, lik'hamphani le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji li ntse li sebelisa marang-rang a 5G Advanced ho fihlela tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea khokahanyo.Tsoelopele ena e bakile leqhubu la phetoho ea dijithale, e re lumellang hore re be le boiphihlelo ba bokhoni ba puisano bo neng bo e-so ka bo bonoa.5G Advanced ha e rue feela likarolo tsa motheo tsa 5G tse kang lebelo le phahameng, latency e tlaase le matla a maholo, empa hape e hlahisa mekhoa e meng e mecha.E fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa puisano tsa boleng bo holimo le motheo o tiileng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse hlahang.Ts'ebetso ea theknoloji ena e tla feta likhokahano tsa mehala, e amang litoropo tse bohlale, boits'oaro ba indasteri, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tse ling.
Leha ho le joalo, tsela e ka pele bakeng sa 5G Advanced ha e na mathata.Tsena li kenyelletsa lintlafatso tsa meralo, taolo ea mahlale, ts'ireletso le litaba tsa lekunutu, joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo ke liqholotso tsena tse re susumetsang, ho tsamaisa boqapi bo tsoelang pele ho netefatsa nts'etsopele e ntle ea 5G Advanced.Lihloohong tse latelang, re tla shebisisa boemo ba nts'etsopele ea 5G Advanced, re hlahlobe liphephetso tseo e tobaneng le tsona, 'me re hlahlobe menyetla ea nako e tlang eo e e tlisang.5G Advanced e se e fetotse mekhoa ea rona ea puisano, 'me e tla tsoelapele ho theha bophelo ba rona ba dijithale nakong e tlang.Kgatelopele ena ke sebaka se lokelang ho elwa hloko le ho tsetela ho sona, mme re na le boikarabelo ba ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo le ho kgothaletsa kgatelopele ya thekenoloji ho etella pele bokamoso ba mehla ya dijithale.
01. Lintlafatso tsa Meaho
Ts'ebeliso e atlehileng ea 5G Advanced e hloka lintlafatso tse kholo tsa meaho ho ts'ehetsa likhokahano tse potlakileng, tse tšepahalang le tse phahameng tsa bandwidth, ho kenyeletsoa meaho e mecha ea liteishene, ho atolosoa ha lisele tse nyane, le phepelo ea marang-rang ea fiber optic e phahameng haholo.Ts'ebetso ena e hloka chelete e ngata ha e ntse e tobane le mathata a ka bang teng a sebaka le tikoloho.
Verizon naheng ea Amerika e se e qalile lintlafatso tsa meaho bakeng sa 5G Advanced, e sebelisa marang-rang a 5G Ultra Wideband metseng e meng, e fana ka lebelo le phahameng haholo le latency e tlase e ntlafatsang boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ha e ntse e theha menyetla e mengata ea lits'ebetso tsa IoT le likoloi tse ikemetseng.Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se ntho e bonolo, e hloka ho hlola liphephetso tse kang mathata a kaho, litaba tsa lichelete, khokahano ea moralo oa toropo le tse ling.Ho rarahana ha lintlafatso tsa meralo ea motheo ho boetse ho kenyelletsa ho hlahisa theknoloji e ncha, ho netefatsa phepelo ea motlakase e tsitsitseng, le ho hokahanya meralo ea ntlafatso ea litoropo.
02. Spectrum Management
Tsamaiso ea Spectrum ke phephetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea 5G Advanced.Ho laola kabo ka katleho lihlopha tse fapaneng ho qoba ho kena-kenana le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea 5G Advanced.Ho phaella moo, likhohlano tse ngata li ka lebisa tlhōlisanong e matla, e hlokang mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho hokahanya.
Mohlala, Ofcom naheng ea UK ke setsebi se atlehileng sa taolo ea li-spectrum, se sa tsoa etsa fantisi ea marang-rang ho abela lihlopha tse ling tsa 5G ho tsamaisa tsoelo-pele ea 5G Advanced.Ts'ebetso ena e tla khothaletsa basebelisi ho atolosa tšireletso ea marang-rang ea 5G le ho ntlafatsa phihlello.Leha ho le joalo, taolo ea spectrum e ntse e kenyelletsa lipuisano le moralo o rarahaneng lipakeng tsa mebuso, mekhatlo ea indasteri le lik'hamphani ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea lisebelisoa tse ngata.Mathata a taolo ea maqhubu a boetse a kenyelletsa lihlopha tse hokahanyang, tlholisano ea fantisi le monyetla oa ho arolelana marang-rang.
03. Tshireletso le Lekunutu
Sesebelisoa se pharaletseng sa 5G Advanced se tla hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo le phetisetso ea data, e leng se etsang hore marang-rang a be kotsing ea litlhaselo tse mpe.Ka hona ts'ireletso ea marang-rang e fetoha ntho e ka sehloohong.Ho sa le joalo, litaba tsa lekunutu li hloka ho rarolloa ka nepo ho sireletsa litaba tsa mosebelisi.
Huawei ke mofani e moholo oa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa 5G Advanced, empa linaha tse ling li bontšitse matšoenyeho a ts'ireletso.Kahoo tšebelisano e haufi lipakeng tsa mebuso le mehala ea mehala ho netefatsa polokeho ea lisebelisoa ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa.Leha ho le joalo, ts'ireletso ea marang-rang e ntse e le lebala le tsoelang pele le hlokang R&D e tsitsitseng le matsete a lisebelisoa ho sireletsa marang-rang litšokelong.Ho rarahana ha ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ho boetse ho kenyelletsa ho lekola bofokoli ba marang-rang, ho arolelana bohlale ba ts'okelo, le ho theha maano a ts'ireletso.
04. Melao le Melawana
Sebopeho sa machaba sa 5G Advanced se bolela ho qabana le liphephetso tsa molao le tsa taolo ho pholletsa le linaha le libaka tse fapaneng.Ho hokahanya melao le litekanyetso tse fapaneng ho rarahane empa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nolofalletsa khokahano ea lefats'e.
Tabeng ea konkreite, European Union e thehile 5G Cybersecurity Toolbox ho hokahanya linaha tseo e leng litho tsa tšireletso ea marang-rang ea 5G.Lebokose lena la lisebelisoa le ikemiselitse ho theha litekanyetso tsa taolo tse arolelanoang ho sireletsa marang-rang a 5G.Leha ho le joalo, karohano lipakeng tsa litsamaiso tsa molao le liphapang tsa setso ho pholletsa le linaha le libaka e ntse e le phephetso, e hlokang tšebelisano le tšebelisano-'moho ho rarolla bothata.Ho rarahana ha melao le melaoana ho boetse ho akarelletsa ho beha leihlo tlhokomelo ea 'muso ka tsela e tšoanang, ho etsa likonteraka tsa machaba le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale.
05. Matšoenyeho a Sechaba
Har'a tsoelo-pele e tsoetseng pele ea 5G, litho tse ling tsa sechaba li bontšitse matšoenyeho a bophelo bo botle ka lebaka la mahlaseli a kotsi, le hoja sechaba sa saense se tiisa haholo hore tlhahiso ea 5G e bolokehile.Matšoenyeho a joalo a ka lebisa ho thibeleng kapa ho chechisa meaho ea liteishene tsa 5G, ha e ntse e hlohlelletsa lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa mahlale le thuto ea sechaba ho rarolla mathata ana.
United States, litoropo le linaha tse ling li se li kentse tšebetsong melaoana ea ho thibela kapa ho liehisa liteishene tsa 5G tse hahang karolo e 'ngoe ka lebaka la ho ameha ha sechaba.Sena se khothaletsa sechaba sa mahlale ho etsa lipatlisiso tse matla le ho fa sechaba leseli le nepahetseng haholoanyane mabapi le mahlaseli a 5G.Leha ho le joalo, ho ameha ha sechaba ho ntse ho hloka puisano e tsoelang pele le thuto ho haha tšepo le ho rarolla mathata.Ho rarahana ha ho ameha ha sechaba ho boetse ho kenyelletsa tšusumetso ea melaetsa ea mecha ea litaba, ho hloka botsitso lithutong tsa bophelo bo botle, le lipuisano lipakeng tsa mebuso le sechaba.
Leha a fapane ebile a rarahane, mathata a tsamaeang le 5G Advanced le ona a hlahisa menyetla e mengata.Ka ho hlola litšitiso tsena, re ka khona ho tsamaisa katleho ea 5G Advanced ho fetola mekhoa ea rona ea puisano, ho theha menyetla e mengata ea khoebo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo, le tsoelo-pele ea sechaba.5G Advanced e se e fetotse tsela eo re buisanang ka eona, 'me e tla tsoela pele ho re lebisa nakong e tlang ea nako ea digital, ho bula menyako e mecha bakeng sa puisano ea nakong e tlang, Inthanete ea Lintho, le mekhoa e mecha.
Concept Microwave ke moetsi ea hloahloa oa lisebelisoa tsa 5G RF naheng ea China, ho kenyeletsoa filthara ea RF lowpass, filthara ea highpass, filthara ea bandpass, sefahla sa li-notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider le directional coupler.Kaofela ha tsona li ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko tsa hau.
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Nako ea poso: Dec-13-2023